| Year-Back Lockout | You have been detained for the year because arrear credits were not cleared, and your current college will not promote you to the next year. | Cleared credits are audited and mapped against the receiving university's regulations, and you re-enter at the year your validated credits support — rather than repeating semesters you have already passed. | AVIT | 2nd or 3rd year lateral entry | Zero to minimal |
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| Discontinued Course | You dropped out mid-degree — for medical, financial, family or relocation reasons — and the original college has since closed your file. | Your completed semesters are revalidated through a transcript and syllabus-mapping exercise, and admission is granted against a live lateral-entry seat, so the degree resumes in the current academic session instead of waiting for the next intake. | AVIT | 2nd or 3rd year, based on credits cleared | Only the years already lost |
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| N+2 / Maximum-Duration Expiry | Your university's maximum permissible duration (typically N+2 or N+3 years) has lapsed and the parent institution has closed your registration permanently. | A fresh registration is opened at a deemed university whose regulations recognise your validated prior credits, restarting the degree clock under the new institution's examination rules once the parent university has closed its file for good. | AVIT | 2nd or 3rd year lateral entry | Degree completion resumes in the current session |
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| Diploma Lateral Entry | You hold a 3-year state-board polytechnic diploma in engineering and want a full B.Tech degree without repeating the first year. | Standard AICTE lateral-entry route: direct admission into the 3rd semester (2nd year) of the B.Tech programme, with diploma coursework recognised in place. | AVIT | 2nd year (3rd semester) | None — one full year saved |
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| Standing Arrears / Backlogs | You are in the final year but carry accumulated arrears across semesters, and repeated attempts at the parent university are not clearing. | Arrear subjects are mapped to equivalent papers in the receiving university's scheme, so the outstanding credits can be completed and the degree awarded on the strength of examinations you sit and pass there. | AVIT | Continuing year with credit adjustment | Zero if the audit clears in the current cycle |
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| Relocation / Campus Transfer | A family move, job transfer or return from overseas makes continuing at the current campus impractical mid-degree. | An inter-university transfer is arranged with cleared credits carried across, so the student continues at a campus within reach of the new location in the same academic year, without forfeiting completed semesters. | AVIT | Same year, new campus | Zero |
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